Consult the Best Piles Doctor in Greater Noida and Piles Doctors Near Me:
Hemorrhoids, also known as Piles, are common conditions that may cause severe issues in your body. Learn about various aspects of piles and get complete information about them like symptoms of piles, methods of treatment and prevention, etc. Haemorrhoids occur when there is an increase in pressure in the lower rectum. To get rid of piles consult the best piles doctor in Greater Noida or nearby location.
Dr Sunil Kumar Singh
Types Of Hemorrhoids/Piles
There are two types of piles, which are known as Internal and External Piles. External haemorrhoids develop near the skin, while internal haemorrhoids are found inside the rectum. Although internal haemorrhoids do not cause pain, external haemorrhoids can cause painful conditions and itching. However, their complete details have been covered below.
Internal Hemorrhoids
Internal haemorrhoids develop inside the rectum and are characterized by swollen blood vessels. Internal haemorrhoids are not visible from the outside of the body and are usually painless. Although internal haemorrhoids may not cause any symptoms, sometimes, there may be bleeding during defecation.
In some cases, internal piles may also emerge or fail outside the bladder, which may cause discomfort or pain. Internal haemorrhoids usually form due to increased pressure in the rectal area, such as straining during Bowel Movements, Pregnancy, Obesity, or Chronic Constipation.
External haemorrhoids
External haemorrhoids are usually dilated blood vessels outside the body around the haemorrhoid. These can be seen from outside the body and felt as a lump around the haemorrhoid area. External Hemorrhoids can cause symptoms like itching, pain, burning, and bleeding. You may face all these symptoms during bowel movements.
External haemorrhoids are usually caused by increased pressure on the veins in the rectum area. These piles are treated with various methods, and over-the-counter creams or ointments are preferred in severe cases. But in some cases, surgery has to be performed.
Lifestyle and piles
Our lifestyle can have a significant impact on the development of Hemorrhoids. Numerous lifestyle factors can contribute to the pile’s development and severity. The same factors can also exacerbate the existing symptoms. Here are some factors in which lifestyle is connected to piles.
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Low fiber diet
- Being overweight
- Pregnancy
- Poor hygiene habits
Causes of piles
factors are responsible for causing piles :
Straining During Bowel Movement
The most common cause of piles is strain during bowel movements. Mostly this can be due to constipation which makes it difficult to pass stool, thus increasing the pressure on the blood vessels in the anal area.
Obesity
Obesity is also considered a fundamental cause of piles because the excess weight of a person can put pressure on the veins of the rectum area, due to which the risk of piles increases.
Sitting & Standing For A Long Period
Keeping the body position stable for a long time increases the risk of piles. For example, suppose you sit or stand for a long time. In that case, it raises the pressure on the veins of your rectum, which gets swollen, and in such a situation, chances for piles development increase.
Ageing
The risk of developing piles increases in older people because as people age, the tissues that support the veins in the rectum area become weak, which increases the risk of developing piles in those people
Hereditary Factors
In some people, the cause of piles is considered to be their genetic problem; that is, piles can be caused by genetic tendency.
Symptoms Of Piles
The symptoms of piles can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Still, some of the common symptoms of piles are as follows.
Rectal Bleeding
Rectal bleeding is generally referred to as the passage of blood from the rectum. In the situation of piles, rectal bleeding occurs while releasing stools. This is the most common yet contemplating symptom of piles.
Itching & Irritation
Due to piles, one may experience symptoms like itching and burning around the anal area. This may be due to the presence of mucus that is stained with blood.
Swallowing or Lumps
External haemorrhoids most often cause it, and swelling or thickening appears around your anus. These enlarged blood vessels can also be felt tenderly.
Hemorrhoid Relief
Hemorrhoid Relief is the term for measures and treatments that can help alleviate the symptoms and discomfort of haemorrhoids. Here are some commonly used methods for haemorrhoid relief.
- Using over-the-counter cream or related ointments
- Sitz baths
- Cleaning the affected area
- Increasing the fibre intake
- Staying hydrated
- Avoiding straining
- Using pain relievers
- Practicing daily exercise
Piles Treatment
There are many such treatments for piles that provide relief to humans as well as the complete elimination of piles. Along with some official treatments, some remedies are also available for patients. Let us look at some such piles treatments that can be effective.
Medication
Some provisions available today for treating piles help solve the problems generated through medicines. These can be oral as well as injective. In some conditions, topical medications and oral medications may be considered.
Topical Medications
Some topical medications could be considered for pain treatment, such as over-the-counter creams or suppositories with ingredients like hydrocortisone, witch hazel, or lidocaine. Such medicines are usually applied to the affected area to relieve itching, pain, and inflammation.
Oral medication
For more severe cases of piles, oral medicines are recommended. It can help reduce the discomfort caused by piles such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Overall, bowel movement becomes less painful after consuming oral medicine.
Best treatments for piles (Nonsurgical)
Although piles can be treated through medication, in some cases, piles can increase to such an extent that you either have to undergo some therapy or have to undergo surgery for treatment. In such cases, some methods are already available to provide solid treatment to the piles without surgery. Following are some therapies that are capable of treating piles non-surgically.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a nonsurgical treatment option for treating piles. Chemical solutions are injected for this treatment. This is given as liquid, after which the haemorrhoids shrink and disappear. It is considered a simple procedure and can be done outpatient.
Rubber Band Ligation
Rubber band ligation is a standard treatment for piles, and in this procedure, a rubber band is placed around the base of the pile, which cuts off the blood supply. The pile shrinks within a week and falls. This procedure may require several sessions to be successful.
Infrared Coagulation
Nonsurgical treatment of haemorrhoids also includes infrared coagulation. This treatment uses infrared light to coagulate the blood vessels supplying the haemorrhoids, causing the haemorrhoids to shrink and disappear. This procedure is called IRC and is painless. IRC is generally carried out in the doctor’s presence.
Best Treatment For Pile (Surgery)
At the last stage of piles, where neither medication nor nonsurgical procedures help in curing it, in such a situation, you are left with surgical options, after which it is clear that piles can be completely eradicated. Surgical Treatment Of Piles includes the following therapies:
Hemorrhoidectomy
Top surgical treatments for piles include Hemorrhoidectomy. A medical procedure known as embolization may be used in severe cases of haemorrhoids when other treatments can not be successful. Hemorrhoidectomy is the removal of haemorrhoids using minimally invasive techniques through open surgery. This treatment is usually performed under general anaesthesia and requires a recovery period.
Laser Treatment
Laser treatment also removes piles from the root. In this therapy, piles are removed by vaporizing them. One advantage of laser treatment is that the procedure is invasive compared to traditional surgery, so the patient has to endure less pain and may also recover faster.
Note – For the treatment of piles, it is essential to remember that depending on the severity and type of piles, there can be multiple treatment options, and to determine the best one, you should consult a healthcare provider or a professional doctor.
Remedies For Piles/Hemorrhoids
Some home remedies are also available to prevent mild piles, and doctors recommend the same. Reading some of the guides below, you can look at the Treatments For Piles and adapt them to relieve piles’ symptoms.
Warm bath:
This is the most effective home remedy to prevent piles. You can soak the affected area in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes daily to reduce swelling and fetch relief.
Hydration:
Hydration can be an excellent remedy against piles, as consuming more water daily helps prevent constipation and ensures soft stools.
Consumption Of Fiber Rich Food:
In many cases, the cause of piles is also claimed to be a lack of fibre in the body. In such a situation, if you consume fibre-rich food, it can soften your stool and, at the same time, promote regular bowel movements.
Topical Treatment:
You can use some topical treatments to get relief from the symptoms of piles. You can use some medical gel around the affected area, which includes witch hazel, aloe vera gel, or petroleum jelly.
Proper Hygiene:
To avoid piles, you have to practice regular hygiene after having a bowel movement, and you can flush the anal area with warm water as well as clean it with alcohol-free liquids to prevent irritation.
Piles Prevention
Avoid Straining
Straining during bowel movements can aggravate the problem of piles, and to prevent this, you can use a utility like softeners to ease the passage of stool.
Exercise Regularly
A lavish lifestyle can be created through regular exercise. You can use some physical activities like walking or yoga so that your body does not have constipation and promotes healthy bowel movements.
Maintain A Healthy Weight
Being overweight is a significant cause of diseases, and being overweight also increases the risk of piles, so you should maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise and promote your healthy weight.
Avoid Prolonged Sitting And Standing
Standing or sitting for a long time can also cause piles. Hence you should avoid sitting or sitting for a long time because doing so can put pressure on your anal area, due to which the risk of piles can increase. Thus, you should take breaks on time and move around regularly.
Drink Plenty Of Water
Hydration can keep you safe from piles, and if you drink at least 8 litres of water a day, it becomes easier for your stool to pass, due to which strain will reduce. There will be no risk of piles increasing.
Piles Diet
An unbalanced diet can also cause piles, so if you keep yourself engaged daily with a balanced diet, the chances of developing piles will be reduced. However, remember that your diet should include only those foods that prevent piles. You can also look at some of our lists and know which perfect diet related to piles you should try.
Fibre Rich Food
You should always include fibre-rich foods in your diet because consuming fibre-rich foods helps control bowel movements and prevent constipation, which can heal piles. Below is a list of some foods considered fibre-rich foods, and you can consume them daily to avoid the risk of piles.
- Whole grains
- Beans, Gram
- Fruits (apple, banana, Java plum)
- Vegetables (Broccoli, Spinach, Carrot
- Nuts (almonds, walnuts)
Fluids
To reduce the risk of piles, you can also include fluids in your regular diet, and the reason behind doing this is to soften the stool. Some fluid ingredients that should be added to your diet are mentioned below.
- Enough water
- Herbal tea
- Fresh fruit juice
Foods Rich In Vitamin C
- Citric food (orange, lemon)
- Strawberry
- Kiwi
- Capsicum
- Tomato
Foods Rich In Omega-3 Fatty Acids
- Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel)
- Flax seeds
- Chia seeds
- Walnut
Foods Rich In Probiotic
- Curd
- Kefir
- Sauerkraut
- Pickle
You must have read about the diet you should follow to get rid of piles, but there are some foods you should ignore to relieve piles, some of which are as follows.
- Spicy and processed foods
- Fast food
- Oily snacks
- Frozen food
- Alcohol and caffeine
- Red meat
- Carbonated drink
- Sparkling water
FAQ
Answer: Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, bleeding, and itching.
Answer: Piles can be caused by various factors, including straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhoea, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Answer: Common symptoms include pain or discomfort during bowel movements, bleeding, itching, and a lump near the anus.
Answer: Yes, mild cases of piles can often be treated at home with lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and over-the-counter medications. However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper guidance.
Answer: Maintaining a high-fibre diet, staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged sitting, and incorporating regular exercise into your routine can help prevent piles.
Answer: Yes, nonsurgical treatments include dietary changes, topical treatments, and procedures like rubber band ligation.
Answer: Surgery may be recommended for severe piles that do not respond to nonsurgical treatments. Procedures like Hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy may be considered.
Answer: Yes, the pressure on the rectum and pelvic area during pregnancy can increase the risk of developing piles. However, lifestyle modifications and proper medical advice can help manage the condition during pregnancy.
Answer: While occasional bleeding is common with piles, a healthcare professional should evaluate persistent or severe bleeding to rule out other underlying conditions.
Answer: Recovery time varies, but most people can resume normal activities within a week to ten days after piles surgery. Complete recovery may take a few weeks.